SQUID magnetometers are extremely sensitive and capable of detecting very weak magnetic signals of the order of E-8 emu. Quantum Design MPMS SQUIDS have superconducting 7 T magnets, with temperature range 1.8 – 400 K. The newer MPMS models are capable of operating in VSM mode, AC susceptibility (1 – 1000 Hz), and with temperatures extendable with the oven option (400 – 1000 K) or with He-3 cryogen system (0.5 K).
![Quantum Design MPMS XL SQUID magnetometer at KU Leuven.](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MPMSXL.png)
Quantum Design MPMS XL SQUID magnetometer at KU Leuven.
![Quantum Design MPMS 3 SQUID magnetometer at Universidad del País Vasco Bilbao.](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MPMS3-Bilbao.png)
Quantum Design MPMS 3 SQUID magnetometer at Universidad del País Vasco Bilbao.
![Quantum Design MPMS XL SQUID magnetometer with Helium-3 cryogen at Universite de Bordeaux.](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MPMSXL-bordeaux-He3.png)
Quantum Design MPMS XL SQUID magnetometer with Helium-3 cryogen at Université de Bordeaux.
Example of scientific results:
![FC/ZFC magnetization curves at fixed magnetic field to study the magnetic order as a function of temperature and, for nanoparticle systems, the effect of nanoparticle size and size distribution; b) Hysteresis loops to study the effect of magnetic field on the magnetization and to measure the coercive field. (Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Roma, IT (ISM-CNR))](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image6-1024x401.jpg)
FC/ZFC magnetization curves at fixed magnetic field to study the magnetic order as a function of temperature and, for nanoparticle systems, the effect of nanoparticle size and size distribution; b) Hysteresis loops to study the effect of magnetic field on the magnetization and to measure the coercive field.
(Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Roma, IT (ISM-CNR)
Pressure cell option
![MPMS XL with pressure cell option at the Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo, Parma, IT (IMEM-CNR)](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/pressurecell-ism.jpeg)
MPMS XL with pressure cell option at the Istituto dei Materiali per l’Elettronica ed il Magnetismo, Parma, IT (IMEM-CNR)
Example of scientific results:
![Strong magneto-volume effects and hysteresis reduction in the In-doped (NiCo)2MnGa Heusler alloys (J. Kamarad et al. J Alloys Comp. 685 (2016) 142)](https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/magnetometry/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/pressure.jpeg)
Strong magneto-volume effects and hysteresis reduction in the In-doped (NiCo)2MnGa Heusler alloys
(J. Kamarad et al. J Alloys Comp. 685 (2016) 142)